Journal of the Chinese Medical Association
Volume 73, Issue 1 , Pages 8-14 , January 2010

Elevated Amylase and Lipase Levels in the Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit

  • Cheng-Chia Lee

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
  • ,
  • Wen-Yuh Chung

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Dr Wen-Yuh Chung, Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei 112, Taiwan, R.O.C.
  • ,
  • Yang-Hsin Shih

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Received 27 July 2009 ,Accepted 2 December 2009.

References 

  1. Weaver DW , Busuito MJ , Bouwman DL , Wilson RF . Interpretation of serum amylase levels in the critically ill patient . Crit Care Med . 1985;13:532–533
  2. Manjuck J , Zein J , Carpati C , Astiz M . Clinical significance of increased lipase levels on admission to the ICU . Chest . 2005;127:246–250 [Also see comment in Chest 2005;127:7–10.]
  3. Bouwman DL , Altshuler J , Weaver DW . Hyperamylasemia: a result of intracranial bleeding . Surgery . 1983;94:318–323
  4. Vitale GC , Larson GM , Davidson PR , Bouwman DL , Weaver DW . Analysis of hyperamylasemia in patients with severe head injury . J Surg Res . 1987;43:226–233
  5. Justice AD , DiBenedetto RJ , Stanford E . Significance of elevated pancreatic enzymes in intracranial bleeding . South Med J . 1994;87:889–893
  6. Liu KJ, Atten MJ, Lichtor T, Cho MJ, Hawkins D, Panizales E, et al  Serum amylase and lipase elevation is associated with intracranial events . Am Surg . 2001;67:215–219
  7. Warshaw AL , O'Hara PJ . Susceptibility of the pancreas to ischemic injury in shock . Ann Surg . 1978;188:197–201
  8. Takahashi M , Maemura K , Sawada Y , Yoshioka T , Sugimoto T . Hyperamylasemia in critically injured patients . J Trauma . 1980;20:951–955
  9. Greenlee T , Murphy K , Ram MD . Amylase isoenzymes in the evaluation of trauma patients . Am Surg . 1984;50:637–640
  10. Parent J . Effects of dexamethasone on pancreatic tissue and on serum amylase and lipase activities in dogs . J Am Vet Med Assoc . 1982;180:743–746
  11. Carrasco G , Molina R , Costa J , Soler JM , Cabre L . Propofol vs midazolam in short-, medium-, and long-term sedation of critically ill patients. A cost-benefit analysis . Chest . 1993;103:557–564
  12. Ryan S , Sandler A , Trenhaile S , Ephgrave K , Garner S . Pancreatic enzyme elevations after blunt trauma . Surgery . 1994;116:622–627
  13. Kumar AN , Schwartz DE , Lim KG . Propofol-induced pancreatitis: recurrence of pancreatitis after rechallenge . Chest . 1999;115:1198–1199
  14. Frulloni L , Patrizi F , Bernardoni L , Cavallini G . Pancreatic hyperenzymemia: clinical significance and diagnostic approach . JOP . 2005;6:536–551
  15. Badalov N , Baradarian R , Iswara K , Li J , Steinberg W , Tenner S . Drug-induced acute pancreatitis: an evidence-based review . Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol . 2007;5:648–661
  16. Larson GM , Koch S , O'Dorisio TM , Osadchey B , McGraw P , Richardson JD . Gastric response to severe head injury . Am J Surg . 1984;147:97–105
  17. Denny-Brown D , Russell WR . Experimental cerebral concussion . J Physiol . 1940;99:153
  18. Hinton JW , Pfeffer RB . Some relationships between adrenal medullary and cortical substances and exocrine function of the pancreas in man . Gastroenterology . 1956;31:746–757
  19. Crompton MR . Hypothalamic lesions following closed head injury . Brain . 1971;94:165–172
  20. Inoue K , Chowdhury P , Hosotani R , McKay D , Ami M , Rayford PL . Total small bowel resection inhibited bombesin-stimulated release of cholecystokinin and pancreatic polypeptide in anesthetized cats . J Surg Res . 1989;47:87–91

PII: S1726-4901(10)70015-0

doi: 10.1016/S1726-4901(10)70015-0

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association
Volume 73, Issue 1 , Pages 8-14 , January 2010