Journal of the Chinese Medical Association
Volume 71, Issue 10 , Pages 517-522 , October 2008

Adult Normative Data of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in Taiwan

  • Ian-Kai Shan

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • ,
  • Ying-Sheue Chen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • ,
  • Ying-Chiao Lee

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • ,
  • Tung-Ping Su

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • Institute of Brain Science, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Dr Tung-Ping Su, Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei 112, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Received 14 February 2008 ,Accepted 16 September 2008.

References 

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  2. Giovagnoli AR . Relation of sorting impairment to hippocampal damage in temporal lobe epilepsy . Neuropsychologia . 2001;39:140–150
  3. Tsuchiya E , Oli J , Yahara N , Fujieda K . Computerized version of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in children with high-functioning autistic disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder . Brain Dev . 2005;27:233–236
  4. Ilonen T, Leinonen K, Wallenius E, Karlsson H, Taiminen T, Salokangas R, et al  Impaired Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in first-episode severe depression . Nord J Psychiatry . 2000;54:275–280
  5. Everett J , Lavoie K , Gagnon JF , Gosselin N . Performance of patients with schizophrenia on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) . J Psychiatry Neurosci . 2001;26:123–130
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  7. Coffey DM , Marmol L , Schock L , Adams W . The influence of acculturation on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test by Mexican Americans . Arc Clin Neuropsychol . 2005;20:795–803
  8. Shu BC , Tien AY , Lung FW , Chang YY . Norms for the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in 6- to 11-year-old children in Taiwan . Clin Neuropsychol . 2000;14:275–286
  9. Lin CH , Chen WJ , Yang HJ , Hsiao CK , Tien AY . Performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test among adolescents in Taiwan: norms, factorial structure, and relation to schizotypy . J Clin Exp Neuropsychol . 2000;22:69–79
  10. Tien AY , Spevak TV , Jones DW , Pearlson GD , Schlaepfer TE , Strauss ME . Comparison of manual and computer versions of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test . Kaohsiung J Med Sci . 1996;12:479–485
  11. Feldstein SN , Keller FR , Portman RE , Durham RL , Klebe KJ , Davis HP . A comparison of computerized and standard versions of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test . Clin Neuropsychol . 1999;13:303–313
  12. Baartzokis G , Beckson M , Lu PH , Nuechterlein KH , Edwards N , Mintz J . Age-related changes in frontal and temporal lobe volumes in men: a magnetic resonance imaging study . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 2001;58:461–465

PII: S1726-4901(08)70160-6

doi: 10.1016/S1726-4901(08)70160-6

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association
Volume 71, Issue 10 , Pages 517-522 , October 2008

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