Journal of the Chinese Medical Association
Volume 71, Issue 3 , Pages 147-151, March 2008

Bilateral Subdural Hematomas Caused by Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension

  • Hsin-Hung Chen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurosurgery, The Neurological Institute, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Dr Hsin-Hung Chen, Department of Neurosurgery, The Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei 112, Taiwan, R.O.C.
  • ,
  • Chun-I Huang

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurosurgery, The Neurological Institute, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
  • ,
  • Shu-Shya Hseu

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
  • ,
  • Jiing-Feng Lirng

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Received 29 June 2007; accepted 17 September 2007.

Article Outline

Patients with both spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) and subdural hematomas (SDH) are frequently undiagnosed. SIH may recur very often over a short interval or result in disastrous consequences if only the SDH is dealt with. We report a young adult with severe posterior nuchal pain; brain computed tomography showed bilateral SDH. He was discharged smoothly without any neurologic deficit after epidural blood patches were applied after proper and timely diagnosis. Patients with SIH complicated by SDH should not be overlooked. When patients complain of typical orthostatic headache without any history of trauma, SIH should be highly suspected. The therapeutic strategy for this type of SDH is different from those without SIH. We review the literature on the disease.

Key Words:  intracranial hypotension , orthostatic headache , subdural hematoma , surgical intervention

No full text is available. To read the body of this article, please view the PDF online.

 

Back to Article Outline

References 

  1. Schievink WI . Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension . JAMA . 2006;295:2286–2296
  2. Warner GTA . Spontaneous intracranial hypotension causing a partial third cranial nerve palsy: a novel observation . Cephalalgia . 2002;22:822–823
  3. Mokri B , Piepgras DG , Miller GM . Syndrome of orthostatic headaches and diffuse pachymeningeal gadolinium enhancement . Mayo Clin Proc . 1997;72:400–413
  4. Hong M , Shah GV , Adams KM , Turner RS , Foster NL . Spontaneous intracranial hypotension causing reversible fron-totemporal dementia . Neurology . 2002;58:1285–1287
  5. Pakiam AS , Lee C , Lang AE . Intracranial hypotension with parkinsonism, ataxia, and bulbar weakness . Arch Neurol . 1999;56:869–872
  6. Berroir S , Grabli D , Heran F , Bakouche P , Bousser M-G . Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in two patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension . Cerebrovasc Dis . 2004;17:9–12
  7. Sayer FT , Bodelsson M , Larsson EM , Romner B . Spontaneous intracranial hypotension resulting in coma: case report . Neuro-surgery . 2006;59:E204
  8. Schievink WI , Roiter V . Epidemiology of cervical artery dissection . Front Neurol Neurosci . 2005;20:12–15
  9. Lai TH , Fuh JL , Lirng JF , Tsai PH , Wang SJ . Subdural hae-matoma in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension . Cephalalgia . 2007;27:133–138
  10. Schievink WI , Meyer FB , Atkinson JL , Mokri B . Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension . J Neurosurg . 1996;84:598–605
  11. Schievink WI . Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks: a review . Neurosurg Focus . 2000;9:1–9
  12. Mokri B , Maher CO , Sencakova D . Spontaneous CSF leaks: underlying disorder of connective tissue . Neurology . 2002;58:814–816
  13. Schievink WI , Gordon OK , Tourje J . Connective tissue disorders with spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension: a prospective study . Neurosurgery . 2004;54:65–70
  14. Moriyama E , Ogawa T , Nishida A , Ishikawa S , Beck H . Quantitative analysis of radioisotope cisternography in the diagnosis of intracranial hypotension . J Neurosurg . 2004;101:421–426
  15. Schievink WI , Morreale VM , Atkinson JL , Meyer FB , Piepgras DG , Ebersold MJ . Surgical treatment of spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks . J Neurosurg . 1998;88:243–246
  16. Binder DK , Dillon WP , Fishman RA , Schmidt MH . Intrathecal saline infusion in the treatment of obtundation associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: technical case report . Neurosurgery . 2002;51:830–836
  17. Schievink WI , Maya MM , Moser FG , Tourje J . Spectrum of subdural fluid collections in spontaneous intracranial hypotension . J Neurosurg . 2005;103:608–613
  18. de Noronha RJ , Sharrack B , Hadjivassiliou M , Romanowski CAJ . Subdural haematoma: a potentially serious consequence of spontaneous intracranial hypotension . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry . 2003;74:752–755

PII: S1726-4901(08)70007-8

doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(08)70007-8

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association
Volume 71, Issue 3 , Pages 147-151, March 2008